![]() Contained within Delhi's boundaries is the city of New Delhi, an enclave city which is the official capital city of India. Nearly half of its residents live in slums, and the city's poverty rate is four times the national average. The city has struggled to keep up with growth. Growth in Delhi is even more rapid than Mumbai's, and it is likely that it will overtake Mumbai to become the largest city in India within a decade. During the 1971 census, its population was recorded as 5.9 million.ĭelhi, India's second most populous city was home to 11,034,555 people according to 2011 data, and its metro area contains 21,753,486 people. It has more than doubled in size in the past forty years, although growth has slowed dramatically in the past decade. Mumbai (formerly Bombay) had an official population of 12,478,447 in 2011, although its wider metropolitan area is much larger - home to 18,414,288 people. Overall, there are more than 50 urban areas in India with a population of more than one million people. India's largest city is Mumbai, with a population of 12.5 million, closely followed by Delhi, with a population of over 11 million. In Mumbai, the population density is 21,000 people per square kilometer (54,000/square mile). India's current yearly growth rate is 0.91%. The country has doubled in size in just 40 years, and is expected to unseat China as the world's most populated country in the next couple of decades. India is expected to surpass China as the world's most populous country around 2024, but like China, the growth is expected to stagnate and eventually decrease in the latter half of the 21st century.ġ of every 6 people on the planet live in India, and between the 20 censuses, the country grew by 17.7%, adding 181.5 million people. Most notably, the population is growing faster than China's. India's population continues to grow fairly steadily as the years progress. The first was held in 1881, although it was not able to cover all of the British-held Indian territory. ![]() The 2011 census was the fifteenth nationwide census carried out in India. The average census costs over $4 per person, whereas the census in India cost just $.50 per person. ![]() The total cost of the census came to $439 million which was actually considerably cheaper per person than most censuses held around the world. The census was a massive exercise, employing millions of Indians. The first phase, in April 2010, counted all of the buildings in India, and the second phase collected data about the people of India. The 2011 census was the second largest the world has ever seen - second only to China's census the previous year. The number of children in India peaked over a decade ago and is now decreasing. India is expected to reach its peak population of 1.65 billion people by 2060, after which it will begin to decrease. After 2030, India is expected to be the most populous country in the world. While India's population growth has slowed remarkably over the last few years, it's still growing faster than China and is expected to surpass China in population by 2026, when both will have about 1.46 billion people. India’s growth rate has declined significantly over the past few decades, attributed to growing urbanization, rising education levels, specifically among women, and increasing alleviation of poverty.
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